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Each year in the United States, two million pregnant women are infected with sexually transmitted diseases or STDs. Women who are pregnant have less or no protection against STDs making them more vulnerable to diseases than women who are not pregnant. In effect, pregnant women have more devastating consequences than those women who are not, and as a result, STDs are more hazardous to the fetus carried by pregnant women.
STDs contracted during pregnancy or childbirth is more threatening than STDs contracted any other time. Even before the pregnancy, women need to be aware of the potential effects sexually transmitted diseases, so the babies they are carrying have more protection against diseases. Even though the effects of STDs in pregnant women may be the same with victims that are not pregnant, the consequences of the diseases have overwhelming effects that may lead to greater complication such as cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, cervical cancer, as well as some other types of cancer.
Unfortunately, some sexually transmitted diseases have no symptoms and they do not suffice until a woman is already pregnant.
Complications than can arise as a result of sexually transmitted diseases in pregnancy may include uterine infection after delivery; uterine membranes which surround the baby could have premature rupture, and early onset of labour.
A pregnant woman can transfer STDs to the fetus she is carrying, or to her newborn. What really is clear is that the infection can occur before, or during, or even after birth.
STDs like that of the syphilis can cross through placenta, ready to infect the fetus, thus affecting potentially the fetal development. During vaginal delivery an infant may contact other STDs including genital herpes, hepatitis B, Chlamydia as well as gonorrhea. During pregnancy or the process of childbirth, women who are HIV positive can transmit the virus that causes AIDS to the fetus. Another form of contracting HIV is from the transmission that happens when infected mother is breastfeeding her infant.
To the baby, the effects of sexually transmitted diseases have more damaging consequences to the baby such as cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, meningitis, acute hepatitis, blindness, deafness, or other congenital abnormalities, neurologic damage such as brain damage or motor function disorder, some infection found in the victim’s blood which is called neonatal sepsis, pneumonia, eye infection that is called conjunctivitis, low birth weight, and worst still birth.
However, not all of the STD infections may be apparent at birth as a result of possible consequences. It may also take months or years for affects of birth-related sexually transmitted disease to be apparent and detected.
Pregnant women infected with bacterial sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea, Chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis and syphilis can be treated and cured during pregnancy. Prescribed antibiotics are simple treatment for this bacterial STDs. Unfortunately, viral types of STDs such as genital herpes and HIV have no cure. The symptoms can be treated and managed during pregnancy to reduce the discomfort. Treatments for women who are infected with the HIV virus during the time of pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their infants. A caesarean section is often recommended to protect the newborn against infection if the pregnant patient has some genital herpes lesions that are active at the time of baby’s delivery.
But most importantly, if you are a pregnant woman facing this kind of situation, paying a visit to a private clinic regularly is the best thing to do. There are actually lots of other precautionary measures pregnant women infected with STD need to undergo and the perfect person to know them is a medical professional. Have a talk with your doctor from a private clinic or institution that offers treatment for STDs.
STD Infection – STD infection can bring great risks to its victims, especially to those pregnant ones. Read this article to know why.
Source by Chance Sterling I Larsen
How STDs Can Ruin a Woman"s Pregnancy
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